China Justice Observer

中司观察

EnglishArabicChinese (Simplified)DutchFrenchGermanHindiItalianJapaneseKoreanPortugueseRussianSpanishSwedishHebrewIndonesianVietnameseThaiTurkishMalay

China Releases 2021 Annual Report on Antitrust Enforcement

Mon, 18 Jul 2022
Categories: China Legal Trends

On 8 June 2022, China’s antitrust regulator, the State Administration of Market Regulation (SAMR), released the Annual Report on China’s Antitrust Enforcement (2021) (《中国反垄断执法年度报告(2021)》, hereinafter referred to as the “2021 Annual Report”).

The 2021 Annual Report consists of nine chapters, covering the effectiveness of law enforcement, industry enforcement, fair competition policy, rule of law, international cooperation and exchanges, and competition advocacy.

According to the Report, the SAMR had investigated and dealt with 175 antitrust cases of various types in 2021, including:

(1) 11 cases involving monopoly agreements;

(2) 11 cases involving abuse of market dominance;

(3) 107 cases involving the illegal concentration of business operators which were publicly punished; and

(4) 46 cases involving abuse of administrative power to exclude or restrict competition.

Besides, the SAMR had closed 727 cases involving the concentration of business operators, amounting to a 53% year-on-year increase. Among these cases, one was prohibited, and four were imposed with conditional approvals.

In 2021, China focused its antitrust enforcement on such key industries as e-commerce and food delivery. Typical enforcement activities are as follows:

(1) investigation and prosecution of the antitrust case in which Alibaba Group and Meituan compelled vendors to use either platform exclusively; and

(2) strict scrutiny of the concentration of business operators involving Internet platform enterprises in accordance with law, in order to prevent monopoly of Internet platforms and curb the irrational expansion of capital.

 

 

Cover Photo by Barry Zhou on Unsplash

Contributors: CJO Staff Contributors Team

Save as PDF

You might also like

China Enacts Landmark Private Economy Promotion Law

China enacted its landmark first Private Economy Promotion Law, effective May 20, 2025, to guarantee fair competition, streamline market access via a unified negative list, and bolster private enterprises through financing, innovation, and service support.

China Strengthens Criminal IP Protection with New Rules

In April 2025, China’s top court and procuratorate jointly issued a new judicial interpretation to clarify standards for handling criminal intellectual property infringement cases, aiming to strengthen IP protection, particularly in the service sector.

SPC’s 2024 Typical IP Cases Include AI Face-Swap Ruling

In April 2025, China’s Supreme People’s Court released eight typical IP cases, highlighting judicial responses to emerging issues in AI, gaming, and biotech, including a landmark ruling on AI face-swapping copyright infringement.

China Eases Tax Refunds to Boost Inbound Tourist Spending

In 2025, China has lowered its departure tax refund threshold from 500 RMB to 200 RMB and doubled cash refund limits to 20,000 RMB while expanding eligible stores and streamlining processes, aiming to boost inbound tourism spending and promote Chinese products.

Chinese Courts Bolster Pregnant Workers' Rights Protection

In April 2025, China's Ministry of Human Resources and Supreme People's Court released typical labor dispute cases emphasizing stronger protection of pregnant employees' rights, including a case where unlawful job reassignment and salary reduction were ruled illegal.

China Revises Marriage Registration Regulation

China's revised marriage registration rules, effective May 2025, eliminate location restrictions, simplify procedures by removing hukou requirements, and align divorce processes with the Civil Code's cooling-off period.

China’s SPC Issues Foreign State Immunity Case Guidelines

In March 2025, China's Supreme People's Court (SPC) issued procedural guidelines for handling civil cases involving foreign state immunity, implementing the country's shift from absolute to restrictive immunity under the new Foreign State Immunity Law.